Pearl (album)

Pearl
Studio album by Janis Joplin and the Full Tilt Boogie Band
Released January 11, 1971 (1971-01-11)
Recorded September 5 - October 1, 1970
Genre Blues rock, country
Length 34:10
Label Columbia
Producer Paul A. Rothchild
Janis Joplin and the Full Tilt Boogie Band chronology
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
(1969)
Pearl
(1971)
In Concert
(1972)
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic [1]
Robert Christgau (A-) [2]
Rolling Stone (favorable) [3]

Pearl is the fourth album by Janis Joplin, released posthumously on Columbia Records, catalogue PC 30322, in January 1971. It was the final album with her direct participation, and the only Joplin album recorded with the Full Tilt Boogie Band, her final touring unit. It peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200, holding that spot for nine weeks. It has been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA.[4]

Contents

Content

The album has a more polished feel than the albums she recorded with Big Brother and the Holding Company and the Kozmic Blues Band due to the expertise of producer Paul A. Rothchild and her new backing musicians. Rothchild was best known as the producer of The Doors, and worked well with Joplin. Together they were able to craft an album that showcased her extraordinary vocal talents. The Full Tilt Boogie were the musicians who accompanied her on the famous Festival Express in the summer of 1970, and many of the songs on this album were introduced on the concert stage in Canada.

Pearl features the hits "Me and Bobby McGee" written by Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster, and "Move Over," written by Joplin. Joplin sings on all of the tracks except "Buried Alive in the Blues", which remained an instrumental as she died before being able to add her vocals. The recording sessions, which began in early September, ended with Joplin's untimely death on October 4, 1970. The iconic album cover shows Joplin reclining on her Victorian Era loveseat with a drink in her hand, conveying that this is Janis Joplin as she really is.[5]

Legacy

A reissue of Pearl remastered for compact disc was released August 31, 1999. It included four previously unreleased live recordings from the Festival Express Tour, recorded on July 4, 1970, as bonus tracks. In 2003, the album was ranked number 122 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[6] A two-disc Legacy Edition appeared on June 14, 2005, with bonus tracks including a birthday message to John Lennon of "Happy Trails," and a reunion of the Full Tilt Boogie Band in an instrumental tribute to Joplin. The second disc included an expanded set from the Festival Express Tour, recorded between June 28 and July 4, 1970.

Track listing

Side one
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Move Over"   Janis Joplin 3:43
2. "Cry Baby"   Jerry Ragovoy, Bert Berns 3:58
3. "A Woman Left Lonely"   Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham 3:29
4. "Half Moon"   John Hall, Johanna Hall 3:53
5. "Buried Alive in the Blues"   Nick Gravenites 2:29
Side two
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "My Baby"   Jerry Ragovoy, Mort Shuman 3:26
2. "Me and Bobby McGee"   Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster 4:33
3. "Mercedes Benz"   Janis Joplin, Bob Neuwirth, Michael McClure 1:48
4. "Trust Me"   Bobby Womack 3:17
5. "Get It While You Can"   Jerry Ragovoy, Mort Shuman (Howard Tate 1966 rendition) 3:27

Personnel

Additional personnel

Chart positions

Year Chart Position
1971 Billboard 200 1
Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart
Canadian RPM 100[7]

Sales certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
Canada (Music Canada)[8] 4× Platinum 400,000^
United States (RIAA)[4] 4× Platinum 4,000,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
xunspecified figures based on certification alone

References

  1. ^ Huey, Steve. "Janis Joplin & the Full Tilt Boogie Band: Pearl" at Allmusic. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  2. ^ Christgau, Robert. "Janis Joplin". http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Janis+joplin. Retrieved 10 September 2011. 
  3. ^ Shadoian, Jack (18 February 1971). "Janis Joplin: Pearl". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media). ISSN 0035-791X. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/pearl-19710218. Retrieved 10 September 2011. 
  4. ^ a b "American album certifications – Janis Joplin – Pearl". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Pearl%22.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  5. ^ Gartner, Paul (7 July 2005). "Janis Joplin: "Pearl"". New Sounds. thegazz.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080906123434/http://thegazz.com/gblogs/newsounds/2005/07/07/janis-joplin-pearl/. 
  6. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone: 122 | Pearl - Janis Joplin. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/pearl-janis-joplin-19691231. Retrieved 10 September 2011. 
  7. ^ "RPM 100 Albums". RPM (Archived at Library and Archives Canada) (Volume 15, No. 4). 13 March 1971. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.5201&type=1. Retrieved 10 September 2011. 
  8. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Janis Joplin – Pearl". Music Canada. http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Pearl&sa=Janis+Joplin&smt=0. 
Preceded by
Jesus Christ Superstar by Original Cast
Billboard 200 number-one album
February 27–April 30, 1971
Succeeded by
Jesus Christ Superstar by Original Cast
Preceded by
All Things Must Pass by George Harrison
Australian Kent Music Report number-one album
May 17–June 20, 1971
Succeeded by
In Rock by Deep Purple
Preceded by
Jesus Christ Superstar by Original Cast
RPM 100 number-one album
March 13–May 1, 1971
Succeeded by
Love Story Soundtrack